Furniture Repair Glossary

Glossary

There are words and phrases related to the Furniture Repair industry that are commonly misunderstood. These are only brief definitions to help clarify terms.

Refinish

To remove the existing finish and replace it with new.

Recondition

To enhance existing finish to improve appearance.

Recoat

To apply an additional layer of top coat to existing finish.

Re-glue

Disassemble loose item, clean old glue, glue back together.

Repair

To correct damage, structural or cosmetic to normal function.

Patina

Natural discoloration of wood, eposure to sun and time.

Patina

Color that changes the natural appearance of the wood.

Finish

Normally, the clear top coat that goes over the stain.

Lacquer

A Synthetic fast drying clear finish protects the stained wood.

Shellac

A natural resin used to protect the stained wood (sealer).

Varnish

A solvent based clear finish, protects the stained wood.

NOTE: There are many finishes that are made from different products-natural or man-made. The above: Lacquer, Shellac and Varnish are the most commonly used, they all protect in their different composition and strength.

Grain

Visible pattern and direction of wood fibers.

Polish

Liquid used to shine/protect the finish.

Wax

Semi-solid paste used to shine/protect the finish.

Touch-up

Add color/finish to damaged or worn areas.

Veneer

A thin slice of decorative wood glued to an inferior wood.

Wicker

Wicker is a very general classification of woven furniture (a method or style- not a material).

Cane

The outer bark of the Rattan Palm, used in weaving .